Power transmission is achieved by purposely designed belts and pulleys. Power transmission īelts are the cheapest utility for power transmission between shafts that may not be axially aligned. The belt drive was not only used in textile technologies, it was also applied to hydraulic-powered bellows dated from the 1st century AD. The belt drive is an essential component of the invention of the spinning wheel. The mechanical belt drive, using a pulley machine, was first mentioned in the text of the Dictionary of Local Expressions by the Han Dynasty philosopher, poet, and politician Yang Xiong (53–18 BC) in 15 BC, used for a quilling machine that wound silk fibres on to bobbins for weavers' shuttles. The belt drive can also be used to change the speed of rotation, either up or down, by using different sized pulleys.Īs a source of motion, a conveyor belt is one application where the belt is adapted to carry a load continuously between two points. In a two pulley system, the belt can either drive the pulleys normally in one direction (the same if on parallel shafts), or the belt may be crossed, so that the direction of the driven shaft is reversed (the opposite direction to the driver if on parallel shafts). Belts are looped over pulleys and may have a twist between the pulleys, and the shafts need not be parallel. Belts may be used as a source of motion, to transmit power efficiently or to track relative movement. Method of connecting two rotating shafts or pulleys Flat belt Flat belt drive in the machine shop at the Hagley MuseumĪ belt is a loop of flexible material used to link two or more rotating shafts mechanically, most often parallel.
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